Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is a Botnet? How Zombie Networks Work and How to Protect Yourself
A botnet is a network of infected devices controlled by cybercriminals. Learn how they work, what threats they pose, and how to protect yourself.
Baza wiedzy
97 articles
Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is Cybersecurity? Definition, Pillars, Threats, and Best Practices
Cybersecurity is the protection of systems, networks, and data against digital threats. Learn about the pillars, threats, and best practices.
Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is Data Anonymization? Methods, GDPR, and Information Security
Data anonymization prevents the identification of individuals. Learn about methods, GDPR requirements, and security.
Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is Google Cloud Platform? Services, Security, and Business Applications
Google Cloud Platform is Google's cloud platform. Learn about its services, security, and applications.
Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is a LAN Network? Architecture, Security, and Network Segmentation
A LAN is a local area network. Learn about its architecture, security, and network segmentation.
Baza wiedzy Apr 1, 2026
What Is a Trojan? Types, Infection Methods, and How to Protect Yourself
A Trojan is malicious software hidden in a legitimate file. Learn about Trojan types, infection symptoms, and effective protection methods.
Baza wiedzy Jan 5, 2026
How to Protect Fleet from Cyberattacks — A Guide for Transport
A modern transport fleet is a network of connected systems. Learn how to secure vehicles, telematics, and fleet management systems from cyberattacks.
Baza wiedzy Sep 6, 2025
DDoS Attacks on Telecom Infrastructure — Defense and Mitigation
DDoS attacks on telecom operators threaten service continuity for millions of subscribers. Learn attack techniques and defense methods.
Baza wiedzy Sep 5, 2025
Deepfake in Recruitment: How to Detect Fake Candidates
Deepfake technology enables impersonation during online job interviews. Learn detection methods and how to protect your recruitment process.
Baza wiedzy Sep 3, 2025
How to Secure BGP Infrastructure — Internet Routing Protection
BGP hijacking allows redirecting traffic for millions of users. How can operators secure their routing infrastructure?
Baza wiedzy Aug 28, 2025
Ransomware in Pharma and Biotech — Threats and Drug Production Protection
Ransomware in pharma paralyzes drug production, locks clinical trial data, and threatens supply chains. Learn protection methods.
Baza wiedzy Aug 24, 2025
SIM Swapping: Threats and Protection Against Number Hijacking
SIM swapping allows criminals to hijack victims' phone numbers and access bank accounts and crypto wallets. How to protect against it?
Baza wiedzy Aug 22, 2025
APT Attacks on Energy Infrastructure: Analysis and Defense
Comprehensive analysis of APT groups targeting the energy sector. Sandworm, Volt Typhoon tactics, OT kill chains, and critical infrastructure defense strategies.
Baza wiedzy Aug 19, 2025
Magecart Attacks on Online Stores — How They Work and How to Defend
Magecart attacks are among the most serious threats to e-commerce. Learn how cybercriminals steal payment card data and how to protect your online store.
Baza wiedzy Aug 18, 2025
Supply Chain Attacks in Logistics — Threats and Protection
Supply chain attacks are a growing threat to logistics companies. Learn about attack vectors, real incidents, and strategies to protect the supply chain.
Baza wiedzy Aug 17, 2025
Cybersecurity Checklist for Energy Sector — 2026
Complete cybersecurity checklist for the energy sector in 2026. 50+ items covering IT/OT segmentation, monitoring, NIS2 compliance, and SCADA protection.
Baza wiedzy Aug 16, 2025
Credential Stuffing in E-commerce — How to Protect Customer Accounts
Credential stuffing involves mass login attempts using stolen credentials. Learn how this attack threatens online stores and how to protect customer accounts.
Baza wiedzy Aug 14, 2025
How to Secure E-commerce Platform API — Security Guide
APIs are the backbone of modern e-commerce. Learn how to protect REST and GraphQL endpoints from attacks and data leaks in your online store platform.
Baza wiedzy Aug 13, 2025
How to Conduct OT Security Audit in Energy Company
Complete guide to OT/ICS security audits in the energy sector. Methodology, scope, tools, and reporting aligned with IEC 62443 and NIS2 requirements.
Baza wiedzy Aug 12, 2025
How to Prepare Your Store for Black Friday — Security
Black Friday is peak season for e-commerce and cybercriminals alike. Learn how to prepare your online store for a secure high-traffic sales period.
Baza wiedzy Aug 10, 2025
How to Implement IT/OT Network Segmentation in Energy
Practical guide to IT/OT network segmentation in the energy sector. Purdue model, IEC 62443 zones, industrial DMZ, and phased deployment without downtime.
Baza wiedzy Aug 9, 2025
How to Implement SOC in Energy Sector
Practical guide to implementing a Security Operations Center in energy companies. IT/OT monitoring, industrial protocols, SIEM integration, and SOC model selection.
Baza wiedzy Aug 8, 2025
How to Secure TMS and WMS Systems — A Guide for Logistics
TMS and WMS systems are the backbone of logistics operations. Learn how to protect them from cyberattacks, unauthorized access, and data loss.
Baza wiedzy Aug 7, 2025
NIS2 for Energy Sector: Requirements and Step-by-Step Implementation
Practical guide to implementing the NIS2 directive in the energy sector. Requirements for critical infrastructure operators, compliance timeline, and implementation checklist.
Baza wiedzy Aug 5, 2025
PCI DSS for E-commerce — Requirements, Compliance Levels, and Implementation
PCI DSS is a mandatory security standard for online stores processing payment card data. Learn about 12 requirements, 4 compliance levels, and a step-by-step implementation plan.
Baza wiedzy Aug 4, 2025
Ransomware in Healthcare: Threats, Impact, and Protection in 2026
Ransomware in hospitals is not just an IT problem — it threatens patient lives. Learn about attack vectors, real-world impact, and effective defense methods.
Baza wiedzy Aug 3, 2025
Ransomware in Manufacturing: How to Protect Production Lines from Attack
Ransomware in manufacturing halts production lines, destroys product batches and generates millions in losses. Learn about attack vectors, real incidents and OT/ICS protection strategies.
Baza wiedzy Aug 2, 2025
Cyberattack Scenario on Energy Infrastructure
Realistic step-by-step cyberattack scenario on an energy company. From phishing through IT/OT lateral movement to SCADA destruction — and how to prevent it.
Baza wiedzy Aug 1, 2025
Wiperware in Energy: Threats and Protection in 2026
Analysis of wiperware threats targeting the energy sector. How DynoWiper attacked Polish infrastructure and how to protect OT/ICS systems from destructive malware.
Baza wiedzy Mar 4, 2025
5G Network Security — Threats and Infrastructure Protection
5G networks introduce new attack surfaces: network slicing, edge computing, massive IoT. How to secure 5G infrastructure?
Baza wiedzy Feb 9, 2025
How to Implement Secure IT Onboarding for New Employees
Secure IT onboarding is the foundation of organizational protection. Learn the checklist for onboarding new hires — from accounts to cybersecurity training.
Baza wiedzy Feb 7, 2025
Pharma Cybersecurity Checklist 2026 — Complete Control List
Complete cybersecurity checklist for pharmaceutical companies in 2026. 50+ points covering IT, OT, GMP, and NIS2.
Baza wiedzy Feb 2, 2025
Telecom Cybersecurity Checklist 2026 — Complete Control List
Complete cybersecurity checklist for telecom operators in 2026. Infrastructure, subscriber data, NIS2 compliance.
Baza wiedzy Feb 1, 2025
HR Cybersecurity Checklist 2026 — Complete Control List
A complete cybersecurity checklist for HR departments in 2026. Recruitment, onboarding, employee data, ATS systems, and GDPR compliance.
Baza wiedzy Jan 31, 2025
NGO Cybersecurity Checklist 2026 — Complete Control List
A complete cybersecurity checklist for nonprofit organizations for 2026. 30 points across five categories — from basics to advanced safeguards.
Baza wiedzy Jan 29, 2025
NGO Cybersecurity on a Small Budget — A Practical Guide
Effective cyber protection for nonprofits does not require large investments. Discover free and low-cost cybersecurity tools and strategies for NGOs.
Baza wiedzy Jan 27, 2025
GMP and Cybersecurity in Drug Manufacturing — Ensuring Compliance
GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) requires data integrity and system validation. How to combine GMP requirements with cybersecurity?
Baza wiedzy Jan 25, 2025
How to Prevent Insider Threats in HR Departments
HR departments have access to the most sensitive organizational data. Learn methods for detecting and preventing insider threats from HR staff.
Baza wiedzy Jan 23, 2025
How to Protect Subscriber Data — Telecom Cybersecurity
Subscriber data is one of the most valuable operator assets. How to protect customer databases, location data, and call history?
Baza wiedzy Jan 20, 2025
How to Protect Pharmaceutical Supply Chain from Cyberattacks
The pharmaceutical supply chain is vulnerable to cyberattacks — from API suppliers to distribution. Learn threats and protection methods.
Baza wiedzy Jan 12, 2025
How to Deploy MFA in a Nonprofit — Step by Step Guide
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is the single most effective protection against account takeover. Learn how to deploy MFA across your nonprofit organization.
Baza wiedzy Jan 11, 2025
How to Implement SOC in a Pharma Company — From Audit to 24/7 Monitoring
SOC in a pharma company must understand industry specifics: OT systems, clinical data, GMP. A practical implementation guide.
Baza wiedzy Jan 10, 2025
How to Implement SOC in a Telecom Company — 24/7 Network Monitoring
A telecom SOC must monitor not just IT but also network infrastructure, BSS/OSS systems, and subscriber traffic.
Baza wiedzy Jan 6, 2025
How to Secure a Donor CRM in a Nonprofit Organization
The donor CRM is the most valuable IT system in a nonprofit. Learn how to protect donor data from breaches and unauthorized access.
Baza wiedzy Jan 5, 2025
How to Protect Clinical Trial Data — Cybersecurity Guide
Clinical trial data is among the most valuable pharma assets. How to protect it from cyberattacks and meet regulatory requirements?
Baza wiedzy Jan 1, 2025
How to Secure Your ATS System — Protecting Recruitment Data
Your ATS stores thousands of CVs and candidate data. Learn how to secure your Applicant Tracking System against breaches, unauthorized access, and cyberattacks.
Baza wiedzy Dec 26, 2024
NIS2 for Pharma — Requirements and Step-by-Step Implementation
NIS2 directive imposes new cybersecurity obligations on pharmaceutical companies. Check requirements, deadlines, and implementation plan.
Baza wiedzy Dec 20, 2024
NIS2 for Telecom — Requirements and Implementation Guide
NIS2 imposes strict cybersecurity requirements on telecom operators. Check obligations, penalties, and implementation plan.
Baza wiedzy Dec 19, 2024
Employee Data Protection — A Comprehensive Guide for HR Departments
HR departments process the most sensitive data in an organization — from contracts to medical records. Learn employee data protection principles under GDPR and best practices.
Baza wiedzy Dec 14, 2024
HR Phishing: Fake Job Offers as an Attack Vector
Cybercriminals use fake job offers to steal personal data and install malware. Learn attack patterns and protection methods for HR departments.
Baza wiedzy Dec 11, 2024
Phishing Targeting Nonprofits — How to Recognize and Prevent Attacks
Nonprofits are prime phishing targets due to limited IT budgets and a culture of trust. Learn the most common attack scenarios and practical defenses for NGOs.
Baza wiedzy Dec 9, 2024
Ransomware in NGOs — How to Protect Donor Databases from Encryption
A ransomware attack on a nonprofit can lock donor databases, project documentation, and financial records. Learn protection strategies tailored to NGO budgets.
Baza wiedzy Dec 3, 2024
GDPR for Foundations and Associations — Obligations and Practical Implementation
Foundations and associations process personal data of donors, beneficiaries, and volunteers. Learn GDPR obligations specific to NGOs and practical ways to fulfill them.
Baza wiedzy Nov 28, 2024
GDPR in Recruitment: CV Retention and Candidate Data Protection
How long can you retain candidate CVs? Learn GDPR requirements for recruitment data — retention periods, consent, candidate rights, and ATS security.
Baza wiedzy Nov 25, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on a Pharma Company — How It Unfolds and How to Defend
A realistic cyberattack scenario on a pharmaceutical company — from initial phishing to production encryption. Step-by-step analysis.
Baza wiedzy Nov 24, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on a Foundation — A Step-by-Step Case Study
How does a typical cyberattack on a foundation unfold? A step-by-step analysis — from reconnaissance through breach to donor data exfiltration — and how to defend.
Baza wiedzy Nov 21, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on a Telecom Operator — From Reconnaissance to Blackout
A realistic cyberattack scenario on a telecom operator — from infiltration to service paralysis for millions of subscribers.
Baza wiedzy Nov 17, 2024
Employee Data Breach Scenario — A Step-by-Step Case Study
How does an employee data breach unfold? A step-by-step analysis — from the attack vector through exfiltration to legal and reputational consequences.
Baza wiedzy Nov 16, 2024
How to Train Volunteers in Cybersecurity — A Practical Program for NGOs
Volunteers are the strength of nonprofits, but without training they can be a security risk. Learn a practical cybersecurity training program for NGO volunteers.
Baza wiedzy Nov 15, 2024
Industrial Espionage in Pharma — How to Protect Formulas and Research
Industrial espionage in pharma threatens formulas, clinical trial data, and patents. Learn attack methods and effective protection strategies.
Baza wiedzy Nov 11, 2024
Supply Chain Attacks in Manufacturing: How to Protect Your Production Supply Chain
Supply chain attacks in manufacturing compromise component suppliers, firmware and OT software. Learn about real incidents, attack vectors and supply chain protection strategies.
Baza wiedzy Nov 10, 2024
OT Security Audit in Manufacturing: Scope, Process and Why It Matters
An OT/ICS security audit is the first step to protecting production systems. Learn about audit scope, methodology, key control areas and how to prepare your factory for an OT security audit.
Baza wiedzy Nov 9, 2024
E-commerce Security Checklist — 2026
A practical cybersecurity checklist for online stores. 40+ checkpoints across 7 categories — from payment protection to monitoring and incident response.
Baza wiedzy Nov 8, 2024
Logistics Cybersecurity Checklist — 2026
A practical cybersecurity checklist for logistics and transport companies. 45+ checkpoints across 7 categories — from TMS/WMS to fleet and supply chain.
Baza wiedzy Nov 7, 2024
OT Cybersecurity Checklist for Manufacturing 2026: 50 Control Points
A comprehensive OT cybersecurity checklist for manufacturing companies in 2026. 50 control points across 8 categories: segmentation, monitoring, access, backup, IR, compliance, supply chain and training.
Baza wiedzy Nov 6, 2024
Cybersecurity Checklist for Healthcare — 2026
Practical cybersecurity checklist for hospitals and healthcare facilities. 30+ control points across 6 categories — from network segmentation to staff training.
Baza wiedzy Nov 5, 2024
Cyberattack on a Production Line: Step-by-Step Scenario and OT Security Lessons
A realistic cyberattack scenario on a factory — from phishing through lateral movement to production shutdown. Analysis of each phase, defense failures and lessons for manufacturing companies.
Baza wiedzy Nov 3, 2024
GPS Spoofing and Cargo Theft — Cyber Threats in Transportation
GPS spoofing enables vehicle location falsification and cargo theft. Learn about the attack mechanism, the scale of the problem, and methods to protect your transport fleet.
Baza wiedzy Nov 2, 2024
IEC 62443 for Energy: Requirements and Step-by-Step Implementation
Practical guide to implementing IEC 62443 in the energy sector. Security zones, Security Levels, Purdue model, and NIS2 integration for OT/ICS systems.
Baza wiedzy Nov 1, 2024
IEC 62443 for Manufacturing: The OT/ICS Cybersecurity Standard Explained
IEC 62443 is the international standard for OT/ICS security. Learn about the standard structure, SL1-SL4 security levels, requirements for asset owners and integrators, and a factory implementation plan.
Baza wiedzy Oct 31, 2024
How to Implement Network Segmentation in Healthcare
Hospital network segmentation is a cybersecurity foundation. How to separate IoMT devices from the office network and limit lateral movement.
Baza wiedzy Oct 30, 2024
How to Implement SOC in a Logistics Company — Guide
A Security Operations Center is the foundation of cybersecurity in logistics. Learn how to implement a SOC tailored to the specifics of transport and logistics companies.
Baza wiedzy Oct 29, 2024
How to Implement SOC in Healthcare
SOC in hospitals is a NIS2 requirement. Compare in-house vs SOC as a Service, medical system integration, and deployment costs.
Baza wiedzy Oct 27, 2024
How to Implement Security Awareness Training in Healthcare
Cybersecurity training for medical staff — how to design a program that works despite time pressure and staff rotation.
Baza wiedzy Oct 26, 2024
How to Deploy WAF for an Online Store — A Practical Guide
A Web Application Firewall is the first line of defense for an online store. Learn how to choose, configure, and maintain a WAF for your e-commerce platform.
Baza wiedzy Oct 24, 2024
NIS2 for Logistics and Transportation — Requirements and Implementation
The NIS2 directive classifies transport and logistics as essential sectors. Learn about requirements, deadlines, and the implementation plan for logistics companies.
Baza wiedzy Oct 23, 2024
NIS2 for Healthcare: Requirements and Step-by-Step Implementation
NIS2 classifies hospitals as essential entities. Learn specific requirements, implementation timeline, and costs for healthcare facilities.
Baza wiedzy Oct 22, 2024
NIS2 for Manufacturing: Requirements, Deadlines and Implementation Plan
The NIS2 directive classifies manufacturing as important entities. Learn about specific requirements, deadlines, non-compliance penalties and a practical NIS2 implementation plan for production companies.
Baza wiedzy Oct 21, 2024
Phishing in Healthcare: Threats, Impact, and Protection in 2026
Medical staff click phishing emails at 2x the rate of finance sector. Learn healthcare-specific attack techniques and defense strategies.
Baza wiedzy Oct 20, 2024
GDPR for Healthcare: Requirements and Step-by-Step Implementation
Medical data is a special category under GDPR. Learn requirements for hospitals, DPO obligations, and practical implementation steps.
Baza wiedzy Oct 19, 2024
GDPR in E-commerce — Customer Data Protection for Online Stores
GDPR requires online stores to protect customer data. Learn about key requirements, common violations, and practical steps toward compliance.
Baza wiedzy Oct 18, 2024
GDPR in Logistics — Customer and Driver Data Protection
Logistics companies process customer, driver, and partner data. Learn about GDPR requirements specific to the TSL industry and practical steps toward compliance.
Baza wiedzy Oct 17, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on a Logistics Company — Case Study
A realistic cyberattack scenario on a logistics company. From phishing to ransomware and supply chain paralysis — attack anatomy and key lessons.
Baza wiedzy Oct 16, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on an Online Store — Case Study
A realistic cyberattack scenario on an e-commerce platform. From reconnaissance to data exfiltration — learn the anatomy of an attack and lessons for your store.
Baza wiedzy Oct 15, 2024
Cyberattack Scenario on Healthcare: How It Unfolds and How to Defend
Hour by hour — how a ransomware attack unfolds in a hospital. Tabletop scenario from phishing through lateral movement to encryption and recovery.
Baza wiedzy Oct 14, 2024
IT/OT Segmentation in a Factory: A Practical Guide to Implementing the Purdue Model
IT/OT segmentation is the foundation of industrial cybersecurity. Learn about the Purdue model, IEC 62443 zones and conduits, segmentation technologies and an implementation plan for production environments.
Baza wiedzy Oct 13, 2024
SOC for OT in Manufacturing: 24/7 Production System Monitoring and Protection
A SOC with OT competencies is key to detecting cyber threats in industrial environments. Learn about IT vs OT SOC differences, SCADA/PLC monitoring architecture and SOC as a Service for factories.
Baza wiedzy Oct 8, 2024
OT Systems Protection in Power Plants — Practical Guide
OT systems in power plants control energy production processes. Learn practical methods for protecting SCADA, DCS, and PLC systems in energy environments — from segmentation to monitoring and incident response.
Baza wiedzy Oct 6, 2024
Smart Grid Cybersecurity — Protecting Intelligent Energy Networks
Smart grids connect millions of devices and control systems. Learn about key threats, attack vectors, and proven methods for protecting smart grid infrastructure.
Baza wiedzy Oct 4, 2024
How to Secure an NGO on a Limited Budget
A practical cybersecurity guide for NGOs with limited budgets. Free and low-cost tools, implementation priorities, and strategies for protecting donor data without large investments.
Baza wiedzy Oct 3, 2024
How to Protect Water Infrastructure from Cyberattacks
A practical guide to protecting water infrastructure from cyberattacks. Network segmentation, OT monitoring, remote access control, and incident response planning for the water sector.
Baza wiedzy Oct 2, 2024
How Telecom Operators Can Meet NIS2 Requirements
The NIS2 directive imposes rigorous cybersecurity requirements on telecom operators. A practical implementation guide: risk management, incident reporting, supply chain security.
Baza wiedzy Oct 1, 2024
GDPR and Data Protection for NGOs and Foundations
A practical guide to GDPR for nonprofit organizations. How foundations and associations should process donor, beneficiary, and volunteer data in compliance with regulations.
Baza wiedzy Sep 25, 2024
NIS2 for Water Utilities — Requirements and Implementation
The NIS2 directive classifies water utilities as essential entities. Learn about specific requirements, implementation timelines, and a compliance plan for the water and wastewater sector.
Baza wiedzy Sep 24, 2024
5G Network Security — Threats and Challenges for Operators
5G networks introduce new attack vectors: network slicing, edge computing, massive IoT. Learn about key 5G security threats and challenges facing telecom operators.
Baza wiedzy Sep 23, 2024
Cybersecurity for NGOs — Top Threats
Nonprofit organizations collect sensitive donor and beneficiary data while operating with limited IT resources. Learn about the biggest cyber threats facing NGOs and how to defend against them.
Baza wiedzy Sep 19, 2024
SCADA Security in Water Utilities — Threats and Protection
SCADA systems control water treatment and distribution processes. Learn about the key cyber threats to industrial systems in the water sector and proven methods for protecting them.