The cyber threat landscape for companies operating in Poland evolves alongside technological advancement and changing attacker techniques. Trend analysis shows that Polish enterprises are increasingly targeted by both opportunistic attacks and targeted campaigns.
Historical data indicates a systematic increase in threats. In 2019, 21% of entrepreneurs noticed an increase in the number of cyberattack attempts, while only 5% of respondents declared a decrease. Over 7 out of 10 organizations believed that the number of observed cyberattack attempts remained at the same level compared to the previous year.
A characteristic feature of the Polish market is that the largest companies, employing over 250 employees, more often than others declare an increase in observed cyberattack attempts. This results from both a larger attack surface and better detection capabilities in large organizations.
The most common types of attacks targeting Polish companies include:
- Phishing and spear phishing - targeted emails to employees with fake links or attachments
- Ransomware - attacks encrypting data with ransom demands, particularly dangerous for the SME sector
- Supply chain attacks - exploiting trusted suppliers to infiltrate organizations
- BEC (Business Email Compromise) - impersonating executives to extort funds
Polish companies must adapt their security strategies to the growing threat level by investing in modern detection tools, employee training, and incident response plans. Compliance with EU regulations like NIS2 and DORA adds additional requirements for many organizations.
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