Physical Security Assessment
Physical access control, CCTV monitoring, server room protection, perimeter security — we assess all layers of physical security at your facility. We test them with social engineering methods (tailgating, pretexting) and deliver a remediation plan aligned with ISO 27001 Annex A.7.
Describe your scope — your account manager will reply within 24 hours.
- Free quote
What is a Physical Security Assessment?
A Physical Security Assessment is a comprehensive audit of physical security measures at facilities — server rooms, offices, warehouses, and data centers. It covers: physical access control, CCTV monitoring, server room protection, perimeter security, and visitor/vendor procedures. Physical security is the foundation of cybersecurity — the best firewall won't help when an attacker plugs into the network in the server room.
Contact your account manager
Discuss Physical Security Assessment with your dedicated account manager.
Cybersecurity without physical security is a castle with an open gate
Comprehensive assessment — from fence to server
Perimeter Protection
Fencing, gates, external monitoring, lighting
Access Control
Cards, biometrics, airlocks, visitor and vendor procedures
Server Room Protection
Physical IT security: UPS, HVAC, fire suppression, CCTV
What is a Physical Security Assessment?
A Physical Security Assessment is a comprehensive audit of physical security measures at facilities — server rooms, offices, warehouses, and data centers. It covers all layers: from the fence to the server rack.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | ISO 27001 Annex A.7 |
| Scope | Perimeter, access, server room, CCTV, procedures |
| Methods | Inspection + social engineering tests |
| Deliverable | Report + prioritized remediation plan |
The best firewall, EDR, and SOC won’t help when an attacker enters the server room and plugs into the network. Physical security is the foundation of cybersecurity.
A Firewall Won’t Protect Against Someone Walking In
Many security breaches involve physical access. An attacker doesn’t need to hack the network — just follow an employee through the door, say “I’m from maintenance,” and plug a device into the server room.
Typical physical security gaps:
- No identity verification for visitors and vendors
- Tailgating — following employees without verification
- Server room unlocked or with simple locks
- CCTV without monitoring (recording but nobody watching)
- No procedures for technicians and maintenance
- Unsecured network ports in public areas
Comprehensive Assessment — From Fence to Server
We assess all layers of physical security and test them with social engineering methods.
What we check:
- Perimeter: fencing, gates, external monitoring, lighting
- Building entry: reception, access control, visitor procedures
- Internal zones: security zone division, access escalation
- Server room: physical security, UPS, HVAC, fire suppression, CCTV
- CCTV: coverage, quality, retention, real-time monitoring
- Procedures: visitors, vendors, maintenance, evacuation
- Social engineering tests: tailgating, pretexting, USB drops
Assessment Methodology and Reference Standards
We conduct physical security assessments against recognized frameworks and industry standards, tailoring the scope to facility type and operational context.
Reference Standards and Frameworks
- ISO 27001:2022 Annex A.7 (Physical and environmental security) — primary requirements baseline
- ASIS Physical Security Professional (PSP) Body of Knowledge
- NIST SP 800-116 (PIV Card-based Access Control) — for card-based access systems
- EN 50131 (Alarm systems) and EN 62676 (CCTV systems) — European standards for electronic security
- Financial sector guidelines for physical security (e.g., ECB, national financial regulators)
Scoring System Each domain is rated on a 1-5 scale (critical to exemplary), evaluating: technical condition of controls, procedure effectiveness, regulatory alignment, and resilience against social engineering tests. The final result is presented as a maturity matrix with industry benchmarks — so you see exactly where you stand compared to similar organizations.
Report and Deliverables The final report includes: executive summary with risk assessment, detailed inspection findings with photographic documentation, social engineering test results (how many testers bypassed controls, which methods succeeded), gap analysis against ISO 27001 Annex A.7, and a prioritized remediation plan divided into quick wins (0-30 days), short-term (1-3 months), and long-term (3-12 months) with estimated implementation costs for each recommendation.
Who Is It For?
This service is for you if:
- You’re preparing for ISO 27001 certification (Annex A.7)
- You must meet NIS2 physical security requirements
- You want to verify existing security measures
- You’re planning physical security investments and need prioritization
- You have a data center or server room in your office
What We Check in Detail
Perimeter Security
- Fencing and gates (condition, height, monitoring)
- External lighting (coverage, motion sensors)
- External CCTV (cameras, angles, quality)
- Intrusion sensors (alarms, motion detectors)
Access Control
- Access control system (cards, biometrics, codes)
- Card issuance and revocation procedures
- Entry/exit logging
- Visitor and vendor procedures
- Security zones and access escalation
Server Room Protection
- Physical security (doors, locks, walls)
- Environmental monitoring (temperature, humidity)
- Emergency power (UPS, generator)
- Fire suppression system
- Internal CCTV
- Technician access procedures
Social Engineering Tests
- Tailgating (following employees through doors)
- Pretexting (impersonation)
- USB drop with payload
- Unauthorized server room access attempts
Related Glossary Terms
Learn more about key concepts related to this service:
How we work
Our proven service delivery process.
Documentation Review
Procedure analysis, building plans, access lists, policies
Facility Inspection
Physical review of all security layers
Social Engineering Tests
Tailgating, pretexting, USB drop — procedure verification
Analysis & Report
Gap analysis vs ISO 27001, prioritized recommendations
Remediation Plan
Implementation roadmap with cost estimates and timeline
Benefits for your business
What you gain by choosing this service.
Complete Protection
Cyber + physical — all attack vectors closed
ISO 27001 A.7
Physical security requirements compliance
Real-World Tests
Social engineering reveals actual procedure gaps
Prioritization
Know which security investments give the highest ROI
Related Articles
Expand your knowledge with our resources.
PAM for OT: how do you control remote access by vendors and service technicians to industrial systems?
The vendor of your production line is an administrator you do not employ. We show how to bring their access to engineering workstations, SCADA servers and controllers under privileged access control: session approval by operations, supervision, connections initiated from the plant side and a record that is evidence, not just a video.
Read more →OT/ICS Security in the Energy Sector — Why the Approach Known from IT Fails Here
Control networks in the energy sector follow a different logic than office systems — here continuity of the process matters, not data confidentiality. We show why tools and reflexes carried over from IT fail in OT environments and how to build protection aligned with IEC 62443 and NSC/NIS2 requirements.
Read more →IDOR — What Is Insecure Direct Object Reference and How to Prevent It
IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) is a critical access control vulnerability that exposes private data through predictable object identifiers. Learn how IDOR works, real-world attack examples, and proven prevention techniques.
Read more →Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Physical Security Assessment.
What does a physical security assessment cover?
Full audit: perimeter security (fencing, monitoring), access control (cards, biometrics, procedures), server room protection (UPS, HVAC, fire suppression), CCTV monitoring, visitor and vendor procedures, social engineering tests (tailgating, pretexting).
Do you conduct physical social engineering tests?
Yes — it's a key assessment element. We test tailgating (following employees through doors), pretexting (posing as maintenance/courier), USB drops with payloads, and unauthorized server room access attempts.
How long does the audit take?
Single facility: 3-5 days (inspection + report). Multiple locations: 1-2 days per facility + 1 week for consolidated report. Social engineering tests add 2-3 days.
Does the assessment cover data centers?
Yes. For data centers, we conduct an extended audit covering: Tier classification, power and cooling redundancy, fire suppression systems, environmental monitoring, technician access procedures, and telecommunications link security.