#OT/ICS
60 articles
Chained Exploitation of n8n: How RidgeBot Detects Workflow Takeover in Practice
A series of critical vulnerabilities in n8n demonstrates how chained exploitation can lead to complete takeover of automation infrastructure. RidgeBot as a continuous security validation platform detects such scenarios before attackers do.
Cyber warfare and business: how does online geopolitics threaten your business?
When countries wage war in cyberspace, private companies often become accidental victims on the front lines. Digital weapons designed to paralyze one country's critical infrastructure can spread around the world in a matter of hours, causing billions of dollars in damage to the commercial sector. Cy
Ransomware in Manufacturing: How to Protect Production Lines from Attack
Ransomware in manufacturing halts production lines, destroys product batches and generates millions in losses. Learn about attack vectors, real incidents and OT/ICS protection strategies.
OT Tabletop Exercises: How to Build an Incident Response Plan in Industrial Environments
You already have an incident response plan for your OT network. Congratulations, you've taken an important step. But will this plan work in the heat of a real crisis? Is it just a theoretical document or a viable tool? The only way to find out is to test it. In this article, we'll show you how to do
OT supply chain security: How to check if your new robot is not a Trojan horse?
You invest millions in a state-of-the-art industrial robot from a reputable supplier. The device arrives, gets plugged in and... you unknowingly let a Trojan horse into your network. Supply chain attacks are one of the most serious threats to industry. In this article, we'll show you how to put proc
What Is IT Infrastructure? Designing and Implementing a Solid Foundation for Digital Business
IT infrastructure is the invisible but absolutely crucial nervous system of every modern company. Everything depends on its stability, performance, and security. Effective infrastructure management is not just 'keeping the lights on'. It's a strategic discipline that ensures technology supports business.
The anatomy of an OT security audit at a water utility: What will really be examined during our visit?
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Chatbot on law firm website: How to qualify leads and stay RODO compliant?
Customers expect 24/7 contact . Chatbot AI seems ideal for answering simple questions and pre-qualifying cases . However, the security of the collected data becomes crucial.
Radware Bot Manager: Controlling Bots in Web Security
How to effectively manage bots in web applications?
Trends in Telecommunications and IT Infrastructure: How Technology Is Changing Business in 2025
In 2025, IT infrastructure is evolving, integrating AI, IoT and the cloud to improve efficiency and security.
RidgeGen: How Generative AI Revolutionizes Penetration Testing
RidgeGen is a breakthrough generative AI module in RidgeBot 5.2 that combines traditional TensorFlow algorithms with GenAI models. Operating completely offline, it ensures precise risk identification with zero false positives.
IT vs OT Risk: Fundamental Differences and Responsibilities Rarely Discussed
The difference between IT and OT risk is not about technology. It's about the nature of losses, event dynamics, and the boundaries of responsibility. This article explains why OT risk is a different category of risk, requiring a different language, different metrics, and a different conversation with the board.
Mobile app security testing: How to protect data on Android and iOS platforms?
Your mobile app is a gateway to corporate data, installed on thousands of devices, over which you do not have full control. Improper data storage, poor cryptography or lack of certificate verification are just some of the pitfalls that can lead to a catastrophic leak. How do you make sure your appli
What Is IT Infrastructure Management and How to Effectively Monitor and Maintain Business Systems?
IT infrastructure is the invisible but absolutely crucial nervous system of every modern company. Everything depends on its stability, performance, and security. Effective infrastructure management is not just 'keeping the lights on'. It's a strategic discipline that ensures technology supports business.
Supply Chain Attacks in Manufacturing: How to Protect Your Production Supply Chain
Supply chain attacks in manufacturing compromise component suppliers, firmware and OT software. Learn about real incidents, attack vectors and supply chain protection strategies.
OT Security Audit in Manufacturing: Scope, Process and Why It Matters
An OT/ICS security audit is the first step to protecting production systems. Learn about audit scope, methodology, key control areas and how to prepare your factory for an OT security audit.
OT Cybersecurity Checklist for Manufacturing 2026: 50 Control Points
A comprehensive OT cybersecurity checklist for manufacturing companies in 2026. 50 control points across 8 categories: segmentation, monitoring, access, backup, IR, compliance, supply chain and training.
Cyberattack on a Production Line: Step-by-Step Scenario and OT Security Lessons
A realistic cyberattack scenario on a factory — from phishing through lateral movement to production shutdown. Analysis of each phase, defense failures and lessons for manufacturing companies.
IEC 62443 for Manufacturing: The OT/ICS Cybersecurity Standard Explained
IEC 62443 is the international standard for OT/ICS security. Learn about the standard structure, SL1-SL4 security levels, requirements for asset owners and integrators, and a factory implementation plan.
NIS2 for Manufacturing: Requirements, Deadlines and Implementation Plan
The NIS2 directive classifies manufacturing as important entities. Learn about specific requirements, deadlines, non-compliance penalties and a practical NIS2 implementation plan for production companies.
IT/OT Segmentation in a Factory: A Practical Guide to Implementing the Purdue Model
IT/OT segmentation is the foundation of industrial cybersecurity. Learn about the Purdue model, IEC 62443 zones and conduits, segmentation technologies and an implementation plan for production environments.
SOC for OT in Manufacturing: 24/7 Production System Monitoring and Protection
A SOC with OT competencies is key to detecting cyber threats in industrial environments. Learn about IT vs OT SOC differences, SCADA/PLC monitoring architecture and SOC as a Service for factories.
OT vs IT security: How to effectively monitor and protect industrial networks?
In the IT world, the priority is data confidentiality. In the OT world (production lines, power plants), the absolute priority is business continuity and physical security. Trying to apply the same security tools and philosophies to both worlds is a straight road to disaster. So how do you reconcile
Tabletop Scenario: Attack on Industrial Systems (ICS/OT). How to Test Factory Security Without Stopping Production?
An attack on OT/ICS systems is the highest risk scenario. We explain why tabletop is the only safe method for testing IT/OT convergence and how to involve production engineers in the exercise.
Wi-Fi Security 6 and 6E: How to protect your corporate WLAN from new threats?
Wi-Fi 6 and its extension, Wi-Fi 6E, is not just about higher speeds. It's a fundamental change in the way wireless networks operate, driven by the explosion of IoT devices and growing demands. However, with new capabilities come new attack vectors. Is your corporate WLAN ready for this revolution a
SD-WAN security: How to protect the wide area network in the era of cloud and remote working?
The traditional WAN, based on expensive MPLS links and a central exit to the Internet, has not kept pace with the era of cloud and hybrid work. SD-WAN offers flexibility and cost savings, but at the same time creates new security challenges. How do you protect a company when each branch becomes a sm
5G network security: What new risks and opportunities does it bring to business?
The 5G revolution promises ultra-fast connectivity and minimal latency, opening the door for autonomous vehicles, smart factories and mass IoT. But that same technology, based on virtualization and software, is creating a complex new attack surface. Are we ready for the security challenges posed by
What Is SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) and Why Does It Revolutionize Network Security?
Working from anywhere, cloud applications, IoT devices - the traditional network model is dead. SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) is a revolutionary architecture that abandons the idea of the corporate data center as a security hub. Instead, it delivers advanced protection and high-speed connectivit
Multi-cloud security: How to manage risk in a multi-cloud environment?
Your applications run in AWS, your analytics in GCP, and your office services in Azure. Welcome to the multi-cloud reality. This strategy offers tremendous benefits, but at the same time creates silos, lack of consistent visibility and a nightmare for security teams. How do you regain control and pr
IDS/IPS systems: Why is a firewall alone not enough to protect your network?
Imagine that your firewall is a gatekeeper at the gate that only checks if the visitor has an invitation (IP address, port). But it doesn't look into his suitcase. IDS/IPS systems are additional protection that sift through the contents of that suitcase, looking for hidden weapons - exploits, viruse
Zero Trust in practice - how to implement the zero trust model in your organization
Never trust, always verify. The Zero Trust model assumes the attacker is already in the network. Learn how to practically implement this strategy.
Backup that saves production: 3 disaster recovery scenarios for SCADA and PLC systems after an attack
Imagine that, despite the best security measures, a ransomware attack broke through your defenses and encrypted key control systems. Production stalls. Hackers demand a ransom. At this point, your company is faced with two paths: panic and gigantic losses, or calm and methodically launch a recovery
OT Cybersecurity Myths: Is a Firewall Enough? 5 Myths About Security
Many myths - half-truths and outdated beliefs that give a false sense of security - still circulate in conversations about production network security.
Business Continuity Plan (BCP) for OT: What if the main control system is unavailable for 24 hours?
Imagine that a cyberattack has completely crippled your central production control system. The incident response team is fighting the threat, but it will take at least 24 hours to restore your systems. What happens to your company during that time? Does production come to a complete standstill, gene
OT incident response plan: Why will a copy of the plan from IT do more harm than good?
Your company has a mature, repeatedly tested incident response plan that follows IT best practices. Faced with NIS2 requirements, the natural reflex is to extend it to your production network. It's logical, simple and... extremely dangerous. In this article, we'll show why directly transferring an I
The Air Gap Myth: Industrial Network Security in the Age of IT/OT Convergence
Do you believe your production network is secure because it is physically isolated from the rest of the world? This is one of the most dangerous myths in industrial cyber security. The truth is that the
AI, GDPR and Ethics: How Do Law Firms Handle LegalTech Dilemmas?
Implementing AI in a law firm brings not only benefits but also enormous responsibility. The risk of breaching attorney-client privilege in ChatGPT, AI 'hallucinations' in court filings, or AI Act compliance – these are the dilemmas every modern lawyer faces today.
AI and Knowledge Management in a Law Firm: The Biggest Challenge Is Security
Law firms are struggling with scattered knowledge . An in-house AI assistant that searches the archives seems an ideal solution . However, the biggest barrier remains concerns about confidentiality and security .
OT Network Segmentation with Transparent Firewall: How to Divide a Flat Network Without Stopping Production
Every security expert says you need to segment your OT network. But what if you have an old,
RODO and Cyber Security: How do you prepare your IT infrastructure for compliance?
RODO compliance is not just a task for lawyers and data protection officers. It is a fundamental challenge for every IT department. The regulation explicitly requires the implementation of
What is incognito mode and how to use private browsing safely?
Incognito mode does not provide complete anonymity. Our guide explains how it works, what data it hides, and why it doesn't protect you from monitoring at work. Understand its limitations and take care of real security with nFlo.
Why You Need an Application Diagnostics System
Learn why you need an application diagnostics system. Discover the benefits of monitoring and diagnosing application performance to ensure their reliability and efficiency.
What is risk management? A complete guide for boards and managers
Success in business is not about avoiding risks, but managing them consciously and intelligently. In a volatile world, the ability to identify, assess and respond to risks becomes a key competitive advantage. This complete guide is a roadmap for leaders. We explain step by step what risk management
What is SCADA? A complete guide to industrial systems security
SCADA systems are digital nerve centers that control our critical infrastructure - from power plants to waterworks to production lines. Their reliability and security have a direct impact on our daily lives. This complete guide is an in-depth look at the world of SCADA. We explain how they work, why
IT vs OT: 5 key security differences every manager needs to understand
A silent time bomb is ticking in thousands of Polish enterprises. It is the uncontrolled merging of the office IT network with the world of operational technology (OT) on the shop floor. Managing the two in the same way is a straight road to operational and financial disaster. This article explains
Automating ISO 27001 and NIS2 Compliance: How RidgeBot® Supports Regulatory Requirements
Maintaining compliance with standards like ISO 27001 and new regulations like NIS2 is an ongoing process, requiring a great deal of work and documentation. This article shows how an automated security validation platform such as RidgeBot® can become a powerful ally in this process, helping to contin
E-Commerce Pentests: Specific Threats and Penetration Testing Requirements for Online Stores
Online stores combine payment data, personal information, and financial transactions - an ideal combination for cybercriminals. Learn how professional pentests help secure e-commerce platforms.
How Does Artificial Intelligence Think? Deep Analysis of the RidgeBot Engine
The term 'artificial intelligence' is used in every context today, often as an empty marketing slogan. But what does it really mean when we talk about AI in the context of offensive cybersecurity? This article is a unique, deep dive into the 'brain' of the RidgeBot platform – the AI engine RidgeBrain.
RidgeBot 6.0: AWS and Windows Pentesting for Enterprise — Next-Gen Security Auditing
RidgeBot 6.0 is a breakthrough version for enterprises, introducing AWS Security Audit and Windows Authenticated Pentest. The platform offers context-aware security validation covering IT, OT, and AI infrastructure.
RidgeSphere: Multi-Client Security Management for MSSPs and Large Organizations
RidgeSphere enables Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) and large enterprises to centrally manage multiple RidgeBot instances. The platform offers multi-tenant architecture, automated test orchestration, and advanced reporting.
What is ISO 22301 and Business Continuity Management? Characteristics and Implementation Benefits
Discover how the ISO 22301 standard supports business continuity management, ensuring companies resilience to crises.
IoT Penetration Testing - Objectives, Vulnerabilities, Stages, Actions and Legal Regulations
Learn how IoT penetration testing is conducted to ensure the security of devices and networks in smart systems.
RidgeBot 4.3.3
RidgeBot 4.3.3 is a new version of the risk management tool that integrates with Tenable and Rapid7 platforms and introduces new risk categories.
RidgeBot – Penetration Testing Automation
RidgeBot from nFlo: penetration testing automation. Increase the effectiveness and speed of identifying security vulnerabilities.
OT Network Security: Analysis, Differences from IT, Threats and Best Practices
OT network security is a key element of industrial infrastructure protection. Learn about the differences between IT and OT security, potential threats, and best protection practices.
AI Model Management in the Era of Responsible Artificial Intelligence: IBM watsonx.governance Product Analysis
Learn how IBM watsonx.governance supports responsible AI management, ensuring compliance, ethics, and transparency of AI models in organizations.
Penetration Testing Automation with RidgeBot
RidgeBot is an advanced penetration testing automation tool that enables effective detection and elimination of security vulnerabilities.
How Radware Bot Manager Uses AI to Identify and Neutralize Malicious Bots, Protecting Applications and Data Against Automated Attacks
Radware Bot Manager is an advanced tool that uses artificial intelligence to identify and neutralize malicious bots.
Cost Savings Through Automation with RidgeBot
Save on security testing with RidgeBot. Learn how penetration testing automation reduces costs and increases efficiency in threat detection.
baramundi Focus Tour Poland 2018
Baramundi Focus Tour Poland 2018 - event report. Learn about the topics discussed, key takeaways, and how baramundi supports IT management. Read our coverage.