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#Vulnerabilities

164 articles

Knowledge base Mar 28, 2026

What is Cyber Kill Chain? Definition, Assumptions, Model, Stages, Practice, Advantages, Disadvantages and Alternatives

Cyber Kill Chain is a model describing the stages of cyberattacks. Learn how it helps in detecting and protecting against threats.

Knowledge base Mar 22, 2026

Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): 3 vulnerability definitions you need to know

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) regulation introduces stringent new requirements for vulnerability management. There has been a lot of confusion surrounding the topic, so we have prepared a concise FAQ that explains the three key definitions of vulnerabilities from Article 3 of the CRA. Understanding

Knowledge base Nov 9, 2025

Chained Exploitation of n8n: How RidgeBot Detects Workflow Takeover in Practice

A series of critical vulnerabilities in n8n demonstrates how chained exploitation can lead to complete takeover of automation infrastructure. RidgeBot as a continuous security validation platform detects such scenarios before attackers do.

Knowledge base Oct 26, 2025

Social Engineering in Cybersecurity: How Hackers Manipulate People

Social engineering is the most effective method of bypassing security - it attacks the weakest link: humans. Learn what techniques hackers use and how to protect yourself and your organization.

Knowledge base Oct 9, 2025

OSCP Certificate - What It Is, Why You Should Get It and How to Prepare for the Exam

Learn about the OSCP certificate – why it is valued in the cybersecurity industry and how to effectively prepare for the exam.

Knowledge base Oct 5, 2025

Cybersecure Local Government — Why an Audit Was the Key First Step and How to Prepare for Future Calls

Learn why a professional cybersecurity audit is essential for a successful grant application. Understand how to prepare a winning proposal for cybersecurity funding.

Knowledge base Oct 4, 2025

Penetration Tester Certifications - Guide and Characteristics

Discover key certifications for penetration testers that validate their skills and are valued in the cybersecurity market.

Knowledge base Sep 22, 2025

Cyber Security Landscape 2024-2025: Evolving threats and attack vectors

Learn about the latest cyber security threats and trends for 2024-2025. The nFlo analysis will help your company prepare for the challenges ahead.

Knowledge base Jun 29, 2025

Social Engineering Attacks: Baiting, Pretexting, Tailgating and Other Manipulation Techniques

Over 90% of cyberattacks start with human manipulation. Learn social engineering techniques beyond classic phishing and how to counter them.

Knowledge base Jun 8, 2025

Lessons from the biggest data leaks 2024/2025: how to avoid the mistakes of the biggest companies?

Every high-profile data leak is a free, albeit painful, lesson in cyber security for the rest of the world. The incidents that rocked major corporations in 2024 and 2025 show that even gigantic budgets don't protect against basic mistakes. We analyze what really failed and what lessons every CISO an

Knowledge base Jun 5, 2025

How to secure IoT in the enterprise? - Best practices

From smart cameras and access control systems to sensors in factories, your company is already part of the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution. But each of these thousands of devices is a potential, poorly secured

Knowledge base Jun 3, 2025

SAST and DAST Synergy

Learn how the synergy between SAST and DAST can enhance your software security. Discover the benefits of combining static and dynamic testing.

Knowledge base May 23, 2025

OT Asset Inventory and Network Visibility: You Don't Know What You Have — So You Don't Know How to Protect It

Imagine you are tasked with defending a city, but you don't have a map of it. You don't know how many gates there are, where the streets lead, or which buildings are the most important. Absurd? This is exactly the situation many companies find themselves in in the context of their industrial network

Knowledge base May 17, 2025

What Is Cybersecurity and How to Effectively Protect Your Company's Digital Assets?

In today's world, the question isn't 'if' your company will be attacked, but 'when'. Cybersecurity has ceased to be a technical problem for the IT department. It has become one of the biggest business risks on which the survival and reputation of your organization depends. Time to stop being afraid and start acting.

Knowledge base May 11, 2025

5 CISO Challenges: Automated Security Validation as the Answer to Budget Pressure

Modern CISOs face growing pressure: alert overload, expert shortage, and boards demanding hard ROI evidence. Traditional methods are becoming ineffective. This article precisely diagnoses 5 major security leader problems and introduces a new solution category.

Knowledge base May 10, 2025

Cyber Security Landscape 2024-2025: geopolitics and cyber warfare

Discover how countries are using cyber attacks as a geopolitical tool in 2024-2025. nFlo analysis reveals new threats and defense strategies.

Knowledge base May 9, 2025

Cyber Security Landscape 2024-2025: tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) of cyber criminals

Learn the latest cybercriminals' techniques and procedures for 2024-2025. nFlo analysis reveals the evolution of threats and how to detect them.

Knowledge base Apr 19, 2025

Application monitoring - from performance to security

Effective application monitoring is the key to application performance and security. Find out what tools and methods will help you optimize your IT systems.

Knowledge base Apr 18, 2025

From alert to action: How RidgeBot® reports turn data into strategic decisions

Data without context is just noise. The true value of a security testing tool lies in its ability to transform raw results into clear, actionable knowledge. This article shows how RidgeBot® approaches reporting and visualization. You'll see how dynamic dashboards, risk maps and attack path visualiza

Knowledge base Apr 12, 2025

What is Doxing? Definition, operation, methods, signs of attack and effects

Learn about doxing - the practice of collecting and publishing private information about a person without their consent. Learn how doxing works, the signs of doxing and the effects it can have on victims.

Knowledge base Apr 10, 2025

RidgeBot 5.0: A Breakthrough in Automated Web API Security Testing

RidgeBot 5.0 is the first automated penetration testing platform that natively supports HTTP-based API testing. It detects OWASP API Top 10 vulnerabilities, Broken Authentication, hidden API paths, and other threats with zero false positives.

Knowledge base Apr 7, 2025

What is HackTheBox? Definition, Operation, Challenges and Career Development

Learn about Hack The Box - an interactive educational platform that enables learning and improving cybersecurity skills...

Knowledge base Apr 2, 2025

What is IT Risk Analysis? Everything You Need to Know

Learn what IT risk analysis is, what its stages are, and how it helps secure information systems.

Knowledge base Apr 1, 2025

What is MITRE ATT&CK and how does it work? - Key elements

Learn what MITRE ATT&CK is, how it works, and why it's crucial in analyzing and protecting against cyber attacks.

Knowledge base Mar 31, 2025

Exploit - What It Is, Common Targets, Dangers, and How to Protect Against It

Learn what an exploit is, its types, typical targets, and how to effectively protect against this threat.

Knowledge base Mar 27, 2025

Penetration Test Process - Phases, Techniques, Actions, Key Elements

Learn how a penetration test proceeds step by step and what stages help detect and secure vulnerabilities in systems.

Knowledge base Mar 24, 2025

Operating System Penetration Testing: Goals, Types, and Testing Techniques

Learn about the objectives, types, and techniques of operating system penetration testing that help detect and secure weak points in IT infrastructure.

Knowledge base Mar 20, 2025

ICT Security - Essential Information

How to protect data in a company? Learn about techniques and tools ensuring ICT security.

Knowledge base Mar 18, 2025

What is Ransomware and How to Protect Yourself - Guide

Ransomware is malicious software that blocks access to data. Learn how to effectively protect yourself against it.

Knowledge base Mar 16, 2025

What is the Polish National Cybersecurity System? Definition, Objectives, Entities, Incident Handling, and Preventive Measures

The Polish National Cybersecurity System protects against digital threats. Learn about its objectives and how it handles incidents.

Knowledge base Dec 22, 2024

E-commerce security: How to protect your online store from attacks and build customer trust?

Every transaction in your online store is a transfer of not only money, but also trust. One security incident, such as the theft of payment card data, can irreparably damage your reputation and your entire business. In the competitive world of e-commerce, cyber security is not a cost, it's the found

Knowledge base Dec 18, 2024

Automotive Cybersecurity — Connected Cars and ISO 21434: How to Protect Modern Connected Vehicles

Your new car has hundreds of millions of lines of code, dozens of controllers (ECUs) and a constant connection to the Internet. It's a technological marvel, but it's also a huge new attack surface. A cyber attack on a vehicle is no longer a movie scenario. It's a real risk that can threaten not only

Knowledge base Dec 13, 2024

Red teaming vs. penetration testing: What are the differences and which approach is better for your business?

Pentest is like checking all the windows and doors in a castle for weak locks. Operation Red Team is an attempt to silently infiltrate a castle, steal gems and escape without raising the alarm, using any method. Both tests are crucial, but verify completely different aspects of your defense.

Knowledge base Dec 12, 2024

What Is Cyberattack Simulation and How Does It Help Strengthen a Company's Real Defense?

Having a defense plan and advanced security systems is one thing. But how do you know if they will work against a real, determined hacker? Cyberattack simulation is a dress rehearsal – a controlled

Knowledge base Dec 10, 2024

Security Configuration Review and Hardening: The Underrated Foundation of Cyber Resilience

You can have the latest software and zero known vulnerabilities, and still be fully open to attack because of a single misalignment in your configuration. A configuration review is like a detailed inspection of the foundations and installations in your digital fortress. It's a process that verifies

Knowledge base Dec 2, 2024

KSC NIS2 and Software Houses as ICT Suppliers: Why Client Audits Are the New Reality

Your clients in regulated sectors (finance, energy, manufacturing) are about to knock on your door with a KSC/NIS2 audit. For the software house, this is the moment of truth: either you prove security and gain new markets, or you lose contracts.

Knowledge base Aug 28, 2024

Cyber Resilience Act: how manufacturers should prepare for new requirements

The Cyber Resilience Act will transform the digital products market in Europe. Hardware and software manufacturers will need to implement security by design. What do you need to know and how should you prepare?

Knowledge base Aug 27, 2024

Practical Threat Modeling with MITRE ATT&CK Framework

Combining classic threat modeling methodologies with the MITRE ATT&CK knowledge base enables creating realistic risk profiles. Learn the proven step-by-step approach.

Knowledge base Aug 17, 2024

OWASP Top 10: A Guide to the Top 10 Threats to Web Applications.

For more than 20 years, the OWASP Top 10 list has been the most important guidepost for developers and security professionals around the world. This is not a theoretical document, but a ranking of the most serious and common threats based on real data. The latest edition of the list shows a clear tr

Knowledge base Aug 15, 2024

What is Secure SDLC? - Secure software lifecycle

In the traditional model, security was the brake - the team that said

Knowledge base Aug 14, 2024

Hardening IT infrastructure: How to seal the foundation of your digital fortress.

Every device and system in your company, straight

Knowledge base Aug 7, 2024

DevSecOps in practice: How to build security into the application lifecycle, rather than tacking it on at the end?

In the traditional model, security was the brake - the team that said

Knowledge base Aug 1, 2024

Risk management in cyber security: How to make informed decisions and protect business?

In cyber security, it is impossible to eliminate 100% of risks. The key, then, is not to avoid risks at all costs, but to consciously manage them. The risk management process is the compass that allows business leaders to make rational decisions, invest in the safeguards that matter most, and protec

Knowledge base Jul 30, 2024

Security Culture and Employee Awareness: How to Turn People into the First Line of Defense

You can have the most powerful firewalls and antivirus systems, but the final line of defense between your company and a cyberattack is always a human being. The biggest intrusions start with one careless click. So how do you transform your employees from your biggest risk to your strongest element

Knowledge base Jul 27, 2024

Security audit vs. penetration test: What are the differences and when to use them?

Security audit or penetration test – what's the difference and when to choose? Clear up the terminology confusion and make the right security decision.

Knowledge base Jul 19, 2024

Metrics and KPIs in cyber security: How do you measure and report on the effectiveness of your security department?

How do you prove the value of security investment to the board? Discover the key KPIs and metrics every CISO should track and present at executive-level meetings.

Knowledge base Jul 17, 2024

Red Team, Blue Team, Purple Team: How do simulated attacks strengthen a company's cyber resilience?

Imagine a boxing sparring match: one fighter attacks (Red Team), the other defends (Blue Team). Now imagine that after each round, they both sit down with a coach (Purple Team) to analyze every punch and every guard. Purple Teaming is a revolution in safety testing that turns an attack simulation in

Knowledge base Jul 7, 2024

What Is Security Education and Why Is an Aware Employee the First Line of Defense?

You may have the most powerful firewalls and antivirus systems, but the ultimate line of defense between your company and a cyberattack is always a human. The biggest breaches start with one careless click. So how do you transform employees from the biggest risk into the strongest element of defense?

Knowledge base Jun 19, 2024

Advanced persistent threats (APTs): is your company being targeted by cyber spies?

APT attackers are silent and patient — unlike ransomware, they spy for months. Learn how to detect advanced persistent threats before it's too late.

Knowledge base Jun 18, 2024

Cyber security in logistics and transportation (TSL): How to protect the digital supply chain?

Modern logistics is a complex nervous system based on real-time data. One cyberattack can disrupt the entire supply chain, causing delays, financial losses and chaos. From warehouse management systems (WMS) to GPS in trucks, how do you secure the infrastructure on which global trade depends?

Knowledge base Jun 15, 2024

Software Supply Chain Attacks: How to Protect Your Company from Hidden Threats

Your company invests in the best security, but the weakest link may be your trusted software provider. Attacks on the supply chain, such as the high-profile SolarWinds incident, show that hackers would rather enter a fortress through an open service gate than storm the walls. Malicious code hidden i

Knowledge base Jun 13, 2024

Zero-day threats: how to defend against unknown vulnerabilities?

Imagine a castle whose walls seem impregnable, but there is a secret passage inside, unknown to anyone. A zero-day attack exploits just such a hidden software vulnerability - a vulnerability that not even the manufacturer knows about. Before official defenses are in place, cybercriminals have an ope

Knowledge base Jun 9, 2024

Source Code Vulnerability Analysis

Source code vulnerability analysis identifies security gaps in applications and increases software security.

Knowledge base Jun 8, 2024

Smart Grid security: How to protect power grids in the digital age?

The modern power grid (Smart Grid) is a complex nervous system, connecting power plants, transformer stations and millions of smart meters. This digital transformation increases efficiency, but at the same time opens the door to cyber attacks that can result in a massive blackout. Protecting this cr

Knowledge base Jun 7, 2024

Vulnerability scanners: How to choose the right tool and effectively manage the results?

Regular scanning for security vulnerabilities is like a periodic health check for your IT infrastructure. But the market for scanners is huge and diverse. How do you choose a tool that fits your needs and budget? And more importantly, how to effectively manage the results so that the report doesn't

Knowledge base Jun 6, 2024

Cyber Security in a Small and Medium Business (SME): A practical guide to getting started

Many small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) think they are

Knowledge base May 30, 2024

NIS2 deployment strategy: How to build a foundation of compliance and resilience in 90 days?

The NIS2 directive ushers in a new era in cyber security, setting ambitious goals for companies. The key to success is not to act haphazardly, but to adopt a well-thought-out strategy. In this article, we present a proven, practical roadmap for the first 90 days. It's a concrete roadmap that will he

Knowledge base May 28, 2024

Organization Security Reviews

IT security reviews allow you to identify security vulnerabilities and protect company infrastructure from cyber threats.

Knowledge base May 23, 2024

KSC NIS2 and Penetration Testing: Technical Verification as Key Compliance Evidence

You have implemented network segmentation, MFA and EDR. But are you sure there is no vulnerability? KSC/NIS2 requires evidence. We explain why a penetration test is the best tool for the technical team to validate implementation and prove compliance.

Knowledge base May 13, 2024

Risk assessment in OT: Why is CVSS not enough and how to assess the real risk to the production process?

Your vulnerability scanner has generated a report with hundreds of

Knowledge base May 8, 2024

OT Security Governance: How to Build a Structure Where IT, OT, and the Board Speak with One Voice

Critical vulnerability detected in SCADA system. The IT team says it's an OT problem. The OT team responds that they don't have the budget or people for cyber security. Management is frustrated, and the risk grows by the hour. Sound familiar? This paralysis is a typical symptom of a lack of organiza

Knowledge base Apr 26, 2024

IT vs OT Conflict in Industrial Cybersecurity: Why Your Teams Can't See Eye to Eye

Are you implementing the latest cyber-security solutions in your factory, and production engineers look at you as the enemy? It's not their ill will. It's a fundamental conflict of two worlds: IT, which protects data, and OT, which protects physical processes. Understanding this difference is the fi

Knowledge base Apr 23, 2024

OT Vulnerability Management: Legacy Systems — My PLC Controller Can't Be Updated

Your IT department sends you an urgent alert about a critical vulnerability in your SCADA system with a recommendation to

Knowledge base Apr 9, 2024

What is GitHub Copilot and how to use it?

Artificial intelligence is entering the world of software development with a force that is forever changing the way developers work. One of the most groundbreaking tools that has come to symbolize this revolution is GitHub Copilot....

Knowledge base Apr 4, 2024

What is OSINT and how does open source intelligence work?

OSINT is a powerful analytical and... reconnaissance for hackers. Discover what information about your company is publicly available and how to protect yourself from spear phishing attacks. See how an nFlo audit can help you do just that.

Knowledge base Mar 27, 2024

Privileged Access Management (PAM): 11 problems and solutions for IT security

Privileged accounts are the digital

Knowledge base Mar 23, 2024

What Is CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)? Detection, How It Works, and Prevention

A CSRF attack forces users to unknowingly perform actions in your application. Our guide explains how to detect this vulnerability, how anti-CSRF tokens work, and how an nFlo audit can help you eliminate it.

Knowledge base Mar 11, 2024

What is TISAX and how to get certified for the automotive industry?

TISAX is a key information security standard in the automotive industry. Our step-by-step guide explains how to prepare your company, pass an audit and obtain the required label, based on nFlo's experience with ISO 27001.

Knowledge base Mar 8, 2024

OT Cybersecurity Audit for Water Utilities: The Key to Securing a Cybersecure Water Supply Grant

The Cyber Secure Water Supply program covered up to 100% of eligible costs within the de minimis aid limit (EUR 300,000). Learn why an OT cybersecurity audit is the essential first step to winning grants.

Knowledge base Feb 7, 2024

Penetration Testing (Pentests)

Learn what penetration tests are and how they can help secure your company against cyberattacks. Discover the methods, tools, and benefits of regular penetration testing.

Knowledge base Feb 3, 2024

Continuous Security Validation: What Is the "Risk Window" in Cybersecurity and Where Does It Come From?

Your company just passed its annual penetration test and received a

Knowledge base Feb 1, 2024

The most common myths about penetration testing

Are penetration tests reserved for corporations? Is their cost an insurmountable barrier? Or is it the same as a simple vulnerability scan? A number of damaging myths have grown up around pentesting that keep companies from making a crucial investment in their security. In this article, nFlo experts

Knowledge base Jan 28, 2024

What is CTEM? How to implement a continuous exposure management program with RidgeBot®

Traditional vulnerability management is a thing of the past. The future of mature cybersecurity is CTEM - continuous threat exposure management....

Knowledge base Jan 27, 2024

Verified Risk vs Vulnerabilities: How RidgeBot Eliminates False Alarms Through Exploit Validation

Your vulnerability scanner has generated a 300-page report showing thousands of potential problems. Where to start? Which are real risks and which are just theoretical hype? This article explains the key difference between a vulnerability and a verified business risk. We'll show how the RidgeBot® ap

Knowledge base Jan 26, 2024

How does penetration testing strengthen the trust of customers and business partners?

In business, trust is everything. One security breach can destroy a reputation built up over years. So how do you prove to customers and partners that their data is safe? In this article, we show that penetration testing is not just a technical verification, but a powerful marketing and business too

Knowledge base Jan 23, 2024

RidgeBot® in DevSecOps: How to Balance DevOps Speed with CI/CD Security?

Development teams are working under tremendous pressure to deliver new features quickly and efficiently. Incorporating time-consuming, manual security testing into this process is a huge challenge. This article shows how automated penetration testing platforms, such as RidgeBot®, are becoming an

Knowledge base Jan 21, 2024

Bug bounty programs: How can you leverage the global hacker community to strengthen your security?

Imagine thousands of ethical hackers from around the world constantly and legitimately trying to break into your systems, and you paying them only for the real vulnerabilities they find. That's the idea behind bug bounty programs - a revolutionary, crowdsourcing-based approach to security testing th

Knowledge base Jan 20, 2024

Penetration Testing Methodologies: How We Apply OWASP, PTES, and NIST in Practice

What distinguishes a professional penetration test from chaotic

Knowledge base Jan 19, 2024

What Is SQL Injection? A Complete Guide to Web Application Vulnerabilities and Protections

This is one of the oldest, best known, and still most dangerous vulnerabilities on the Internet. A SQL Injection attack can allow a hacker to take control of your entire database in a matter of minutes. This complete guide is an in-depth analysis of this threat. We explain step-by-step how this atta

Knowledge base Jan 17, 2024

Vulnerability Management Lifecycle - Complete Guide

Learn the complete vulnerability management lifecycle - from asset discovery to remediation verification. Discover how to effectively protect your IT infrastructure.

Knowledge base Jan 8, 2024

Vulnerability prioritization in practice

Learn how to effectively prioritize vulnerabilities, focusing on the real risk to your organization. Learn methods for assessing and managing vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Jan 7, 2024

Micro Focus Fortify – Automatic Code Vulnerability Testing

Learn how Micro Focus Fortify automates code vulnerability testing. Discover tools and methods that help identify and fix vulnerabilities, ensuring a higher level of application security.

Knowledge base Jan 3, 2024

Automation in vulnerability management

Learn how automating vulnerability management improves IT efficiency and security. Learn how to reduce risk and accelerate threat response.

Knowledge base Dec 31, 2023

External vs. internal infrastructure penetration testing: Which perspective will reveal the true face of your (in)security?

Learn how external and internal penetration testing of IT infrastructure helps identify security vulnerabilities and increases an organization's resilience to cyber threats.

Knowledge base Dec 21, 2023

Key Requirements of ISO 27001: The Road to a Certified Information Security Management System

Learn the key requirements of ISO 27001 and how to successfully implement an Information Security Management System (ISMS) in your organization.

Knowledge base Dec 18, 2023

Comprehensive Vulnerability Management: Your organization's proactive shield against cyber attacks

Learn how to comprehensively manage IT vulnerabilities. Learn the processes, tools and benefits of effective security vulnerability management.

Knowledge base Dec 17, 2023

Social Engineering Tests: Employee Resilience — Are They an Unwitting Gateway for Cybercriminals?

Learn how social engineering tests help identify weaknesses in security procedures and make employees more resilient to attacks.

Knowledge base Dec 8, 2023

nFlo Pentester Certifications: Why Experience and Qualifications Translate to Test Quality

What certifications and experience do nFlo's pentesters have?

Knowledge base Nov 29, 2023

API and Web Services Security: How do you effectively protect the digital bridges that connect your applications and data?

Learn how to effectively secure APIs and Web Services from threats. Learn about testing methods, OWASP standards and data protection best practices.

Knowledge base Nov 20, 2023

TISAX and automotive supply chain security: The importance of penetration testing

How does TISAX penetration testing enhance automotive security?

Knowledge base Nov 15, 2023

Detecting and responding to threats on endpoints with FortiEDR: What do you need to know?

How to effectively protect endpoint devices from threats?

Knowledge base Nov 12, 2023

Detecting and responding to endpoints with FortiEDR: What you need to know

Wondering how to effectively protect endpoint devices from advanced threats?

Knowledge base Nov 10, 2023

How to choose a penetration service provider in Poland? Key evaluation criteria.

Learn how to effectively select a penetration testing vendor by looking at the key criteria: experience, certifications and scope of services.

Knowledge base Oct 31, 2023

API Security: Security in the microservices era

Secure API protects data and systems from attacks through testing, encryption and OWASP compliance.

Knowledge base Oct 24, 2023

Data storage infrastructure audit: Identify vulnerabilities, optimize performance and security

A regular audit of the data storage infrastructure identifies security gaps, ensuring security and compliance.

Knowledge base Oct 13, 2023

What is RidgeBot®? A complete guide to offensive security validation

In an era when traditional defenses no longer suffice, mature organizations are going on the offensive. This article is a comprehensive introduction to RidgeBot®, a platform that automates the thinking and actions of a hacker to proactively test your defenses. We explain what offensive security vali

Knowledge base Sep 24, 2023

RidgeBot: Automated penetration testing and security validation

RidgeBot is an advanced automated penetration testing tool. See how it can help you detect and validate IT security.

Knowledge base Sep 9, 2023

What is CEH? Definition, exam preparation, exam and career paths

Learn about the CEH - Certified Ethical Hacker - an internationally recognized certification of skills in ethical hacking and security testing of IT systems. Learn how to effectively prepare for the CEH exam, its requirements and the benefits of this certification.

Knowledge base Sep 8, 2023

What is reconnaissance in penetration testing? We explain

Learn what reconnaissance is in penetration testing - a key step that involves gathering information about a system or network to identify potential security vulnerabilities and plan effective testing activities.

Knowledge base Sep 7, 2023

What is Mimikatz and how does it work? Key information

Discover what Mimikatz is - a powerful tool used by security professionals and cybercriminals alike to obtain credentials on Windows systems. Learn how it works and the threats it poses to your organization.

Knowledge base Sep 5, 2023

SMB protocol - Vulnerabilities, attacks, security threats and security methods

Learn about the SMB protocol, its role in computer networks and the security risks associated with it. Learn how to protect your IT infrastructure from attacks that exploit SMB vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Sep 3, 2023

Why Does Your Pentest Report Gather Dust? The Remediation Gap Problem

Pentest completed, report delivered, 47 vulnerabilities identified. A year later - same holes. Why don't companies fix what pentesters find?

Knowledge base Aug 25, 2023

What is SQL Injection? Definition, Operation, Threats, and Protection

Learn about SQL Injection attacks - a technique that enables cybercriminals to manipulate SQL queries to gain unauthorized access to databases. Discover how these attacks work, what threats they pose, and how to effectively protect your applications.

Knowledge base Aug 24, 2023

What to Expect from a Penetration Test Report: Structure, Quality, and Deliverables

A penetration test report is more than a list of vulnerabilities. Learn what elements a professional report should contain, how to assess its quality, and what to do when the deliverable doesn't meet expectations.

Knowledge base Aug 21, 2023

Communication During Penetration Tests: How to Collaborate with Clients

Even the best pentest can be wasted by poor communication. Learn how to build an effective collaboration model, when and what to report, and how to manage expectations.

Knowledge base Aug 20, 2023

Penetration Testing Industry Scams: How to Recognize Unreliable Vendors

Not every company offering 'penetration testing' actually performs it. Learn common industry scams - from scans sold as pentests to fake reports - and how to recognize them.

Knowledge base Aug 19, 2023

Active Directory Penetration Testing: Specifics, Techniques, and Attack Paths

Active Directory compromise means taking control of the entire organization. Learn how professional AD penetration tests detect paths to Domain Admin and help secure critical infrastructure.

Knowledge base Aug 17, 2023

Retesting and Remediation Validation After Pentests: Why and How to Verify Fixes

A pentest report alone doesn't improve security - implementing fixes is what counts. Retests verify whether remediation was effective. Learn how to organize a fix validation process.

Knowledge base Aug 16, 2023

Scope Creep in Pentesting Projects: How to Avoid Scope Expansion

Scope creep can turn a successful pentest project into costly chaos. Learn how to precisely define scope, manage changes, and avoid common pitfalls.

Knowledge base Aug 15, 2023

SLA and Quality Metrics in Pentest Services: How to Measure Test Effectiveness

Without measurable criteria, it's hard to assess whether you're getting value for money spent on pentests. Learn the metrics and SLAs that enable objective service quality assessment.

Knowledge Base Aug 11, 2023

Vulnerability Management Lifecycle

Learn the full vulnerability management lifecycle — from inventory to remediation verification. Discover how to effectively protect IT infrastructure against threats.

Knowledge base Jul 24, 2023

What Is MD5? Definition, Operation, Applications, Alternatives, and Role

Learn about the MD5 algorithm - a hash function used to generate 128-bit hash values that identify input data. Discover how MD5 works, where it is used, and what its limitations and alternatives are.

Knowledge base Jul 23, 2023

Cyber Kill Chain - What is it and how to use it for protection?

Learn what the Cyber Kill Chain is, how it describes the stages of a cyber attack and how to use it to protect your organization.

Knowledge base Jul 17, 2023

Physical security testing - effective infrastructure protection

Discover how physical security testing can protect your company's infrastructure from unauthorized access and potential threats. Learn why a comprehensive approach to security includes both digital and physical aspects.

Knowledge base Jul 12, 2023

What is a Man in the Middle (MITM) Attack and How Does It Work?

Discover what a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack is, how it works, and what protection methods you can apply to secure your data from interception and manipulation by unauthorized parties.

Knowledge base Jun 25, 2023

Bug Bounty - What It Is, How It Works, and Why It's Useful

Learn what a Bug Bounty program is, how it works, and why it's an effective tool for improving IT security.

Knowledge base Jun 24, 2023

Cracking - What is It and How Does It Work?

Learn what cracking is, how it works, and why it poses a threat to system and data security.

Knowledge base Jun 22, 2023

Vulnerability Management: What Is It and How Does It Work?

What vulnerability management is, how its cycle works, and why continuous vulnerability monitoring is something other than a faster scan.

Knowledge base Jun 20, 2023

What is Smishing and How to Defend Against SMS Fraud

Learn about smishing - a threat involving data extortion via SMS and discover how to recognize and avoid such attacks.

Knowledge base Jun 18, 2023

BPM (Business Process Management) and Information Security: A Comprehensive Approach to Protecting Business Processes

Learn what BPM (Business Process Management) is, its applications, and how it supports organizations in optimizing business processes.

Knowledge base Jun 9, 2023

What Is SOC (Security Operations Center) and How Does It Work?

Learn what a SOC (Security Operations Center) is, how it works, and why it is crucial for protection against cyber threats.

Knowledge base Jun 6, 2023

Simulated hacking attacks - an effective method to improve company security

Find out how simulated hacking attacks help companies identify vulnerabilities and improve security.

Knowledge base Jun 2, 2023

Most Common Cybersecurity Mistakes Companies Make and How to Avoid Them

Learn about the most common cybersecurity mistakes companies make and find out how to effectively avoid them to protect your data.

Knowledge base Jun 1, 2023

IoT Penetration Testing - Objectives, Vulnerabilities, Stages, Actions and Legal Regulations

Learn how IoT penetration testing is conducted to ensure the security of devices and networks in smart systems.

Knowledge base May 31, 2023

Penetration Testing Tools - Overview of Key Solutions

Discover the most effective penetration testing tools that help identify threats and protect systems.

Knowledge base May 30, 2023

Penetration Testing Results Management - How to Analyze and Report Penetration Test Results

Discover proven methods for managing penetration testing results that will help increase IT security.

Knowledge base May 29, 2023

What is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)? - Key Information

Learn what CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is and how it helps identify and manage security vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base May 27, 2023

Cybersecurity in Software Development - Best Practices

Improve your software security by applying proven cybersecurity practices at every stage of development.

Knowledge base May 8, 2023

What is a Honeypot? How it Works and How to Protect Yourself? Everything You Need to Know

A honeypot is a tool used to detect cyberattacks. Learn how it works and how to protect yourself against potential threats.

Knowledge base Apr 19, 2023

What is Malware and How to Protect Yourself - Types, Threats and Effective Protection Methods

Malware is malicious software that attacks devices. Learn how to effectively protect yourself against it.

Knowledge base Apr 11, 2023

Network Penetration Testing - Security Testing Process, Vulnerability Identification, and Threat Detection

Learn how penetration testing helps protect networks against cyber threats by understanding the stages, methods, and tools used by experts.

Knowledge base Apr 10, 2023

What Role Does the National Cybersecurity System Play in Poland? Comprehensive Analysis of Key Functions and Impact on Country's Digital Security

The National Cybersecurity System (KSC) is a comprehensive ecosystem of cooperation, information exchange, and coordination of actions between key entities.

Knowledge base Mar 31, 2023

What Are Desktop Application Penetration Tests and How Do They Work?

Learn the key aspects of desktop application penetration testing. Find out how to identify and fix security vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Mar 27, 2023

End of CentOS 7: Migration to Red Hat Enterprise Linux — How to Deploy in Your Organization

Support for CentOS 7 has ended. Protect your infrastructure from risk. Our guide explains why RHEL is the natural successor and how nFlo can help with seamless migration.

Knowledge base Mar 24, 2023

Source Code Audit - What It Is, How It Works, and Why You Should Do It

Learn how source code auditing can help secure your software against cyber threats. Overview of techniques and benefits.

Knowledge base Mar 19, 2023

Web Application Penetration Testing - What It Is and How It Works

Learn about the process and benefits of conducting web application penetration testing. Find out how to effectively identify security vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Mar 16, 2023

What Are Social Engineering Tests and How Do They Work? - Techniques, Benefits, Tools, and Legal Regulations

Learn about the role of social engineering tests in protecting organizations against attacks on the weakest element - humans. Techniques, tools, and regulations.

Knowledge base Mar 9, 2023

What Are Penetration Tests, Their Types, Goals, Methods, and How Is the Testing Process Conducted?

Learn what penetration tests are, their goals and benefits, and how the testing process works. This nFlo article presents key information about penetration testing.

Knowledge base Mar 2, 2023

Cyber Threats 2023: Practical Guide Based on Fortinet Threat Landscape Report

Cyber Threats 2023 from nFlo: practical guide based on Fortinet report. Secure your company against the latest threats.

Knowledge base Mar 1, 2023

RidgeBot – Penetration Testing Automation

RidgeBot from nFlo: penetration testing automation. Increase the effectiveness and speed of identifying security vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Feb 17, 2023

Common Security Vulnerabilities Detected During Penetration Testing

Common security vulnerabilities detected during penetration testing from nFlo: identify and fix security gaps in your company.

Knowledge base Feb 14, 2023

IT Security Audit - What It Is, Significance, Goals, Benefits, Stages, Technologies and Standards

nFlo presents a complete guide to IT security audits. Learn what an IT security audit is, what its goals and benefits are.

Knowledge base Feb 12, 2023

Threat Modeling: Key to Securing Your Organization - What is it and Why Should You Conduct It?

Learn what threat modeling is and why you should conduct it. The nFlo article discusses the process of identifying and assessing threats in IT systems and the benefits it brings.

Knowledge base Feb 11, 2023

Web Services/API Security Testing - Methods, Stages, and Benefits | OWASP Guide

Learn what Web Services/API security testing is and how it works. This article discusses key stages, methods, and benefits of conducting tests.

Knowledge base Feb 8, 2023

What Are IT System Security Tests and What Do They Involve?

Discover the importance of IT system security testing. Learn what techniques are used to identify security vulnerabilities.

Knowledge base Feb 7, 2023

What Are Mobile Application Penetration Tests and How Do They Work?

Learn how mobile application penetration tests help identify and eliminate security vulnerabilities. Discover the methods and tools used in these tests.

Knowledge base Jan 30, 2023

Who is Responsible for Implementing the National Cybersecurity System? Responsibilities, Supervision, and Control

Key entities and institutions are responsible for implementing the National Cybersecurity System. Learn who oversees and controls its operations.

Knowledge base Jan 18, 2023

What is WPAD (Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol) and How Does It Work?

WPAD is an outdated protocol that can expose your company to network traffic hijacking. Understand how it works, what risks it creates, and how to disable it to protect your network with nFlo experts.

Knowledge base Jan 14, 2023

Radware AppWall: Advanced Web Application Protection

Radware AppWall is a web application protection tool that protects against a wide spectrum of threats, including zero-day attacks and targeted attacks.

Knowledge base Jan 11, 2023

Ivanti Neurons for Patch Management: Patch Management Automation

Ivanti Neurons for Patch Management automates the patch management process, enabling fast and effective vulnerability elimination.

Knowledge base Jan 9, 2023

What is the Cybersecure Local Government Project? - A Comprehensive Guide

The Cybersecure Local Government project supports data protection and IT infrastructure in local government units. Learn about its principles.

Knowledge base Jan 6, 2023

The Role of Social Engineering in Penetration Testing

The role of social engineering in penetration testing from nFlo: understand and use social engineering techniques. Increase the effectiveness of your security tests.

Knowledge base Jan 1, 2023

How to Conduct a Cyber Risk Assessment in Local Government?

Learn how to effectively conduct a cyber risk assessment in local government to protect data and IT systems from threats.

Knowledge base Dec 30, 2022

Professionalization of Cybercrime: New Face of Online Threats

Professionalization of cybercrime from nFlo: learn about new online threats. Protect your company from advanced attacks.

Knowledge base Dec 29, 2022

How to Prepare Your Company for Penetration Testing?

How to prepare your company for penetration testing from nFlo: key steps and best practices. Increase the IT security of your company.

Knowledge base Dec 25, 2022

DevOps Support with RidgeBot

Support your DevOps team with RidgeBot by automating security testing. Learn about the benefits of continuous monitoring and integration with DevOps tools.

Knowledge base Dec 23, 2022

Security in the BEC Era: Threats and Mitigation Strategies

BEC security from nFlo: learn about threats and attack mitigation strategies. Protect your data from cyber attacks.

Knowledge base Dec 16, 2022

Comprehensive Exposure Management with Tenable One

Manage cyber risk with Tenable One. See how comprehensive asset, vulnerability, and risk management increases your organization's security.

Knowledge base Dec 11, 2022

Modular Structure of baramundi Management Suite – Flexibility and Efficiency

Manage IT assets flexibly and efficiently with baramundi Management Suite. Discover how the modular structure allows for tailoring the tool to your organization's needs.

Knowledge base Dec 10, 2022

The Role of Penetration Testing in the Risk Management Process

The role of penetration testing from nFlo: a key element of risk management. Increase your company's security.

Knowledge base Dec 9, 2022

RidgeBot Uses MITRE ATT&CK Framework for Realistic Security Testing

RidgeBot uses the MITRE ATT&CK framework for realistic security testing, simulating real attacks to assess and improve IT systems resilience.

Knowledge base Nov 18, 2022

Penetration Testing: Definition, Details – Q&A

Learn what penetration testing is and how it can increase your company's security. Get the definition, details, and answers to the most frequently asked questions about penetration testing.

Knowledge base Nov 16, 2022

ARTEMIS: Innovative Cybersecurity Workshops

Learn more about the innovative ARTEMIS cybersecurity workshops. Discover the latest techniques and tools used to protect data and IT systems while enhancing your cybersecurity skills.

Knowledge base Nov 11, 2022

Cybersecurity Trends in Poland 2023

Discover cybersecurity trends in Poland for 2023. Learn about the threats and challenges facing companies and what strategies and technologies will be key to protecting data and IT systems.